In a landmark development at the 24th Party Congress of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), veteran Kerala leader M.A. Baby has been unanimously appointed as the new General Secretary, succeeding the long-serving Sitaram Yechury. This leadership transition marks a strategic shift for the CPI(M) as it looks to rebuild its political base and redefine its role in India’s rapidly evolving political landscape.
In This Article:
Who is M.A. Baby? A Scholar, Politician, and Committed Marxist
Mariam Alexander Baby, popularly known as M.A. Baby is a seasoned politician, ideologue, and former Kerala Education and Culture Minister. A Politburo member since 2002, Baby has played a pivotal role in shaping the party’s ideological and cultural stance over the past two decades.
Key Highlights of M.A. Baby’s Journey:
- Former Rajya Sabha MP representing Kerala
- Played major role in Left cultural movements and student unions
- Held ministerial portfolios in Kerala from 2006 to 2011
- Known for close association with legendary leader E.M.S. Namboodiripad
- Consistent advocate of Marxist-Leninist values and secularism
His selection reflects both ideological continuity and organizational experience, something the party deems vital ahead of the 2026 general elections.
Changing of the Guard: Yechury Steps Down
Sitaram Yechury, who led the CPI(M) since 2015, formally stepped down after completing his tenure limit as per party norms. Under Yechury’s leadership, the party navigated a politically challenging era marked by the rise of the BJP and the weakening of Left forces in national politics.
While Yechury’s term was characterized by an inclusive and pragmatic approach, M.A. Baby is expected to bring ideological firmness and cultural resurgence to the forefront.
What Lies Ahead: Challenges for the New General Secretary
M.A. Baby assumes office at a time when the CPI(M) is facing critical internal and external challenges:
1. Revival in National Politics
- CPI(M)’s national footprint has significantly shrunk, with power retained only in Kerala.
- Rebuilding state units in West Bengal and Tripura remains a top priority.
- Strengthening the party’s role in national coalitions like INDIA bloc is expected.
2. Youth Mobilization and Ideological Reassertion
- CPI(M) has struggled to connect with the new generation of voters.
- Baby’s history in student politics could aid in reviving DYFI and SFI.
- Promoting Marxist education and awareness is on the agenda.
3. Combating Right-Wing Politics
- The rise of Hindutva ideology and centralization of power pose ideological challenges.
- The new leadership is likely to reaffirm secular, socialist values and oppose communal polarization.
Reactions from Within the Party
CPI(M) leaders hailed the transition as smooth and unified, reflecting internal cohesion. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan congratulated Baby, calling him “a committed Marxist with deep cultural sensibilities and unwavering political discipline.”
Senior leaders expressed optimism that the new General Secretary would revitalize the cadre base and steer the party toward relevance in modern India.
A Leader Rooted in Kerala but Thinking National
Though rooted in Kerala’s political fabric, Baby’s appointment is widely seen as a national message. It reflects the CPI(M)’s desire to combine grassroots experience with intellectual clarity to remain relevant in Indian politics.
With Kerala remaining the last stronghold of the CPI(M), Baby’s challenge will be to ensure that this success story translates beyond state borders.
Moving Ahead: A Strategic Move for an Ideological Comeback
M.A. Baby’s appointment as General Secretary is more than just a routine leadership change. It signifies the CPI(M)’s intent to rebuild ideologically, expand politically, and reconnect with its base—particularly the youth and working class.
As India approaches another crucial electoral season in 2026, the CPI(M)’s future under Baby’s stewardship could define the fate of Left politics in the country.
By- Nikita
