In a major political development, the Rajya Sabha has officially confirmed the imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh earlier this year. This move came after months of political unrest and ethnic violence that had severely disrupted the governance of the northeastern state.
In This Article:
Background of the Crisis
Manipur has been grappling with ethnic conflict since May 2023, primarily between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The violence led to the loss of over 200 lives and the displacement of thousands, leaving the administration paralyzed. Despite several efforts to normalize the situation, tensions persisted, and the state government faced intense criticism over its handling of the crisis.
With political pressure mounting and administrative machinery deteriorating, Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned from his post on February 9, 2025. In response, the Union Cabinet recommended the imposition of President’s Rule in the state, which was first approved by the President of India and has now been confirmed by the Rajya Sabha.
What is President’s Rule?
President’s Rule is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution when a state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions. During this period, the elected state government is suspended, and the central government, through the Governor, takes direct control of the administration. The move is meant to be temporary and is generally followed by fresh elections within six months unless extended by Parliament.
Not the First Time in Manipur
This is not the first instance of President’s Rule in Manipur. The state has witnessed this constitutional measure multiple times since its formation in 1972. The current situation marks the eleventh time that the state has been brought under central rule, reflecting the recurring political instability in the region.
Political Reactions and Public Sentiment
The imposition has triggered mixed responses from political parties. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which was in power in the state, has expressed support for the move, calling it necessary for restoring law and order. However, opposition parties have criticized the decision, arguing that the central government failed to manage the crisis earlier and is now using constitutional powers to delay democratic processes.
Civil society groups in Manipur have appealed for peace and urged the central government to prioritize reconciliation efforts between the warring communities. Many also demand a roadmap for restoring an elected government as soon as possible.
What’s Next for Manipur?
With President’s Rule now in place, the focus will shift to stabilizing the law and order situation in the state. The central administration, working through the Governor, will be responsible for restoring peace and preparing the ground for free and fair assembly elections.
Security measures are expected to be intensified, and political observers believe that the next few months will be critical in determining the future political landscape of Manipur. The Union Home Ministry is also likely to coordinate closely with local leaders and community organizations to ensure a smooth transition once elections are announced.
By – Kartik
