Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has firmly stated that India is not neutral in the Russia-Ukraine war but is on the side of peace and diplomacy. During a press conference ahead of his meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, PM Modi addressed global concerns over India’s stance, saying:
“Many people are under the misconception that India is neutral. But I want to make it clear – India is not neutral. We are on the side of peace.”
This statement comes amid growing pressure from Western nations urging India to take a firmer stand against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
India’s Commitment to Diplomacy and Peace
PM Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the only solutions to the ongoing conflict. He emphasized India’s active engagement with both Russia and Ukraine to facilitate discussions.
Key Highlights from PM Modi’s Statement:
- India’s Diplomatic Role: PM Modi reaffirmed that India has been in direct contact with both Moscow and Kyiv, working behind the scenes to mediate discussions.
- Against War: He recalled his conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, where he said, “This is not the time for war.”
- Support for Peace Talks: Modi supported Trump’s diplomatic efforts, stating: “I appreciate President Trump’s efforts to mediate peace. I hope he succeeds soon.”
India has maintained strategic autonomy, refusing to align with either side militarily but advocating for peace at international forums like the United Nations and G20 summits.
India’s Evolving Stance on the Russia-Ukraine War
Historically, India has followed a non-aligned foreign policy, avoiding direct involvement in international conflicts. However, the Russia-Ukraine crisis has tested India’s ability to maintain a geopolitical balance.
India’s Position Since the War Began:
- Abstaining at the UN: India has repeatedly abstained from voting on UN resolutions condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
- Humanitarian Assistance: India has sent medical aid, food, and essential supplies to Ukraine while maintaining economic ties with Russia.
- Continued Trade with Russia: India has increased its oil imports from Russia, citing the need for affordable energy. This has drawn criticism from Western allies.
Despite these actions, India has not officially condemned Russia, leading to concerns that it is favoring Moscow. Modi’s latest statement seeks to dispel this notion by reinforcing that India stands for peace, not neutrality.
Why India Refuses to Choose Sides
India’s response to the Russia-Ukraine war is driven by several strategic, economic, and geopolitical factors:
1. Strong India-Russia Relations
- Russia has been India’s largest defense supplier for decades.
- India relies on Russian military equipment, including S-400 missile systems and fighter jets.
- Historically, Russia has supported India on Kashmir at the UN.
2. India’s Energy Needs
- Due to Western sanctions on Russia, India has been able to purchase discounted crude oil, benefiting its economy.
- Russia has become India’s largest oil supplier, overtaking Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
3. Balancing Ties with the West
- India’s growing strategic partnership with the U.S. and European nations makes it crucial to maintain balanced diplomacy.
- Western countries, especially the U.S. and UK, have urged India to reduce its dependence on Russian oil.
- At the same time, India values its Quad alliance (U.S., Japan, Australia, and India) in countering China’s influence.
4. Fear of Global Instability
- The war has led to rising global food and fuel prices, affecting India’s economy.
- India, as a major wheat exporter, has called for ending supply chain disruptions caused by the war.
Thus, India’s approach focuses on self-interest, ensuring economic stability, defense security, and diplomatic neutrality while advocating for peace.
How the World Reacted to Modi’s Statement
PM Modi’s comments on India not being neutral but pro-peace have received mixed responses from global leaders and analysts.
Positive Reactions:
✔ United Nations: UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed India’s peace-focused stance, urging further mediation.
✔ France & Germany: European nations praised India’s balanced approach, recognizing its potential as a mediator.
✔ Ukraine: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy acknowledged India’s diplomatic efforts but called for a stronger condemnation of Russia.
Criticism from Western Countries:
✘ United States: While President Donald Trump appreciated Modi’s words, some U.S. lawmakers urged India to take a harder stance against Russia.
✘ UK & Canada: Western nations remain concerned over India’s continued trade with Russia, fearing it weakens sanctions.
What’s Next? India’s Role in the Peace Process
With Modi making it clear that India is not neutral, the next steps could involve:
➡ Facilitating direct talks between Russia and Ukraine.
➡ Strengthening the G20’s diplomatic push for a ceasefire.
➡ Balancing trade ties with Russia while addressing Western concerns.
➡ Working with the UN and global leaders to find a peaceful resolution.
India’s influence in the global peace process could reshape its diplomatic standing, making it a key mediator in the conflict.
PM Modi’s statement clarifies India’s official stance on the Russia-Ukraine war – it is not about neutrality but supporting peace through dialogue. As a major global player, India continues to navigate diplomatic challenges, ensuring its own national interests while promoting international stability.
By – Nikita
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