Delhi, the national capital of India, has long struggled with poor air quality, especially during the winter months. The rising pollution levels not only compromise the health of its residents but also pose a severe risk to the environment. To tackle this problem, the Delhi government has implemented various measures over the years, and one of the most significant among them is the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). Recently, GRAP 3 has made its return to curb pollution in Delhi. But what exactly does GRAP 3 entail, and how does it impact the people of Delhi? In this blog, we will delve into the details of GRAP 3, its purpose, and its implications for the city’s air quality.
What is GRAP 3?
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of emergency measures designed to tackle different levels of air pollution in Delhi. It is divided into four stages, each corresponding to varying levels of pollution. GRAP 3 is implemented when the air quality reaches the ‘very poor’ category, based on the Air Quality Index (AQI) of 301-400.
When the AQI enters this range, the Delhi government enforces a series of restrictions to control pollution levels, reduce the number of vehicles on the road, and ensure that certain activities contributing to the pollution are curbed. This includes temporary bans on construction work, limited entry of trucks, and the closure of schools and government offices.
How Does GRAP 3 Impact Delhi?
- Reduction of Construction and Demolition Activities
One of the major contributors to pollution in Delhi is construction and demolition activities. GRAP 3 targets this by halting all non-essential construction and demolition work. This helps reduce dust and particulate matter that significantly contribute to the city’s worsening air quality.
- Ban on Firecrackers
Though firecrackers are traditionally used during festivals, their impact on Delhi’s air quality is severe. The bursting of crackers releases a significant amount of particulate matter, contributing to hazardous pollution levels. As part of GRAP 3, the government ensures a strict ban on firecrackers to prevent further deterioration of air quality.
- Restrictions on Trucks and Industrial Emissions
Under GRAP 3, restrictions on trucks entering Delhi are implemented. Only essential goods trucks are allowed to enter, which helps in reducing vehicular emissions, one of the largest sources of pollution in the city. Additionally, industries operating within Delhi are required to minimize emissions to comply with environmental standards.
- Promotion of Public Transport
With personal vehicle usage being a significant contributor to pollution, GRAP 3 encourages the use of public transport. The government introduces various incentives to promote the use of buses, metros, and shared mobility systems. Furthermore, carpooling and biking are also encouraged to reduce congestion on the roads and cut down on vehicular emissions.
- Health Advisory and Public Awareness
With GRAP 3 in place, there is a heightened focus on public health advisories. People, especially those with pre-existing respiratory conditions or heart problems, are advised to stay indoors and avoid strenuous outdoor activities. Additionally, the government undertakes public awareness campaigns to educate citizens on the importance of reducing exposure to pollution and adopting healthier lifestyles during such times.
The Need for GRAP 3
The need for GRAP 3 arises from the continued deterioration of Delhi’s air quality, particularly during the winter season when pollution levels are at their peak. Factors such as stubble burning in neighboring states, vehicular emissions, industrial activity, and weather conditions contribute to the formation of a thick smog, making the air unhealthy to breathe.
In recent years, Delhi’s air quality has reached hazardous levels, with the AQI soaring to over 400. This has triggered alarm bells regarding the health of residents, especially vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. GRAP 3 aims to address this urgent need by taking swift action to reduce pollution levels.
Conclusion
GRAP 3’s return marks a significant step in the battle against Delhi’s pollution crisis. By enforcing strict measures to curb vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, and construction activities, the Delhi government aims to provide a healthier and safer environment for its residents. While these measures are essential, it is crucial for citizens to take personal responsibility as well by adopting cleaner, greener practices in their daily lives. Only with a collective effort can Delhi hope to overcome its pollution problem and create a sustainable future for generations to come.
BY – JYOTHI
